Real-format sample questions with answers and explanations, matched to the grade 5 CogAT.
In grades 4–5 (CogAT Levels 10–11), questions introduce two-step number rules, tier-2 vocabulary like “fragile” and “conserve,” and folded-paper puzzles. The CogAT has three batteries — Verbal, Quantitative, and Nonverbal — and the samples below include all three. Every question follows the official format: five answer choices, one correct answer.
Grade 5 sample questions
Verbal · Sentence Completioneasy
Question 1. Squirrels gather nuts to ___ for winter.
Athrow
Blose
Ccook
Dpaint
Estore
Show answer & explanation
Answer: E — store. "store" fits the meaning of the sentence.
Verbal · Sentence Completionmedium
Question 2. Everyone trusted Zoe because she was always ___.
Alate
Btall
Cquiet
Dhonest
Efast
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D — honest. "honest" fits the meaning of the sentence.
Quantitative · Number Serieseasy
Question 3. What number comes next?
171 163 155 147 139 ▢
A132
B147
C139
D123
E131
Show answer & explanation
Answer: E — 131. The pattern is subtract 8 each time. 139 − 8 = 131.
Quantitative · Number Seriesmedium
Question 4. What number comes next?
9 10 12 5 15 0 ▢
A-5
B19
C18
D17
E3
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C — 18. Two patterns take turns. Every other number (9, 12, 15) increases by 3, so the next number is 18.
Nonverbal · Figure Matriceseasy
Question 5. Look at how the top figure changes from the first box to the second box. Choose the picture that belongs in the empty space.
A
B
C
D
E
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. In the top row, the shape becomes unshaded (white). The same change must happen to the bottom figure.
Nonverbal · Figure Matriceshard
Question 6. Look at how the top figure changes from the first box to the second box. Choose the picture that belongs in the empty space.
A
B
C
D
E
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. In the top row, the shape rotates a quarter turn AND becomes shaded. The same change must happen to the bottom figure.
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